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September 20, 2013

Fit Facts: Understanding Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a group of about 30 different cancers that affect white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are part of the immune system and fight infections. September is a time to understand more about the disease, the advances in treatment options, and resources in recognition of Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness Month.

Know the Symptoms
NHL is the seventh most common cancer in the United States. No screening tests are available to detect the condition early, so it’s important to know these symptoms:

  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpit or groin
  • Weight loss
  • Fever
  • Night sweats
  • Feeling weak or tired

NHL starts in the cells of the lymph system, which is located in many parts of the body. Depending on the type of lymphoma and the location of the cancerous lymph nodes or tumor, symptoms also may include coughing, difficulty breathing, headache, bone pain, indigestion, itchy skin, or abdominal pain or swelling.

How It’s Treated
Depending on the type of lymphoma and whether it has spread, doctors may recommend a “wait and see” approach or immediate treatment. Treatment may include a combination of chemotherapy drugs, radiation, and immunotherapy. In some cases, patients may undergo stem cell transplants.

The prognosis for patients with NHL has improved in recent years, and clinical trials are underway to test new therapies. The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) provides help to patients and their families. LLS offers many opportunities and events that go beyond just collecting donations including walks, races and school programs. Take the time this month to learn more about getting involved. 

Sources: The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society; American Cancer Society

 

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